Hearing... What is hearing loss?

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What is Hearing Loss?

There are two types of hearing loss; conductive and sensorineural. A conductive hearing loss is caused when sound is blocked in the outer or middle ear.

Some causes of this are:

  • excessive earwax
  • damaged eardrum
  • ear infection or fluid in the middle ear
  • stiffness in the bones of the middle ear (otosclerosis)

Most often a conductive hearing loss can be medically treated with high success and hearing aids are often very helpful in situations where the condition cannot be treated medically.

A sensorineural hearing loss is where the hair cells in the inner ear or the hearing nerve is damaged and cannot send complete signals to the brain.

Some causes are:

  • Aging
  • Noise Exposure
  • Hereditary factors

This type of hearing loss cannot be corrected with medicine or surgery and hearing aids can be very helpful.